Pengertian & Contoh Trannbare Verben (English Translation)
Handout: Separable and Inseparable Prefixes
As you know, German verbs can have separable prefixes. These prefixes change the meaning of the original verb, and make a new word. In the present tense, separable prefixes are separated from the verb and placed at the end of the sentence bracket. The separation rule also applies in the imperative. When used in the infinitive, however (e.g. with a modal auxiliary), separable prefix verbs are not divided. As you will shortly learn, the participle forms in the past tense are also combined.
| Hans steht jeden Tag um 9.00 Uhr auf. | Hans gets up every day at 9:00. |
| Hans, steh jetzt auf! | Hans, get up now! |
| Hans muss jeden Tag um 9.00 Uhr aufstehen. | Hans has to get up every day at 9:00. |
Common separable prefixes. Remember that this list is only a rough guide to the meanings of prefixes, since their use is highly idiomatic.
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Some German verbs have recognizable prefixes that are INSEPARABLE, e.g. they remain with the verb at all times.
| Das Feuer zerstört unser Haus. | The fire is destroying our house. |
| Zerstör das Haus! | Destroy the house! |
| Das Feuer kann unser Haus zerstören. | The fire can destroy our house. |
The meanings of these prefixes are much harder to explain, since they often perform a grammatical function but do not have a direct English cognate. Nonetheless, here’s a short list of common INSEPARABLE prefixes and example verbs.
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Let’s practice just a little. Form complete German sentences out of the elements.
| 1. | ich / vorbeikommen / heute / um 8 Uhr |
| _______________________________________________________________________________________________ | |
| 2. | wann / du / müssen / aufstehen ? |
| _______________________________________________________________________________________________ | |
| 3. | wir / gewinnen / das Fußballspiel . |
| _______________________________________________________________________________________________ | |
| 4. | Hans, / aufräumen / dein Zimmer! |
| _______________________________________________________________________________________________ | |
| 5. | Hans, / besuchen / mich ! |
| _______________________________________________________________________________________________ | |
| 6. | fernsehen / du / jetzt ? |
| _______________________________________________________________________________________________ | |
| 7. | erkennen / du / ihn ? |
| _______________________________________________________________________________________________ | |
| 8. | zurückgeben / mir / mein Buch ! |
| _______________________________________________________________________________________________ |
Was hat Anna heute vor? Write the sentences using the elements given. Pay attention to word order!
| 1. | Anna / aufwachen / um 7.30 Uhr |
| Anna wacht um sieben Uhr dreißig auf. | |
| 2. | sie (sg) / bleiben / im Bett / bis 8 |
| __________________________________________________________________________________________ | |
| 3. | sie (sg) / aufstehen / um 8 Uhr |
| __________________________________________________________________________________________ | |
| 4. | sie (sg) / haben / Frühstück / um 8.30 Uhr |
| __________________________________________________________________________________________ | |
| 5. | sie (sg) / dann / anrufen / ihren Freund Stefan |
| __________________________________________________________________________________________ | |
| 6. | Stefan / vorbeikommen / um 9.45 Uhr |
| __________________________________________________________________________________________ | |
| 7. | Anna und Stefan / einkaufen / zusammen (=together) / im Supermarkt |
| __________________________________________________________________________________________ | |
| 8. | sie (pl) / spazieren gehen / danach (=afterwards) |
| __________________________________________________________________________________________ | |
| 9. | Anna / kennen lernen / Stefans Bruder |
| __________________________________________________________________________________________ | |
| 10. | Anna / gehen / auf eine Party / am Abend |
| __________________________________________________________________________________________ | |
| 11. | Stefan / mitkommen / zur Party |
| __________________________________________________________________________________________ | |
| 12. | Anna und Stefan / mitbringen / Wein und Käse |
| __________________________________________________________________________________________ | |
| 13. | Anna / zurückkommen / sehr spät |
| __________________________________________________________________________________________ | |
| 14. | sie (sg) / schlafen gehen / um 2 Uhr morgens |
| __________________________________________________________________________________________ |
Selamat Mengerjakan …
Vielen Dank für die gute Dokument. Es war in derr Tat ein Freizeitkontyo ist.
Schauen fortgeschritten weit angenehm vonn Ihnwn hinzugefügt!
Allerdings Wie kann kommunizieren wir?
Diess sind wirklich tatsächlich wunderbaren Impressum Blogging.
Faktoden hier Sie haben einige berührt.
Jeede Art und Weise halten Wrinting.
Gibt es in Ihhrem blog eine Kontaktseite? Ich habe eine harte Zeit Ortung ees
aber, Ich möchte schicken E-Mail. Empfehlungen für Ihr Blog Sie
interessiert Verhandlung sein könnten Ich habe einige bekam.
So oder so, große Website und ich freuen uns darauf, sie zu
entwickeln wachsen im Laufe der Zeit.
I really like your blog.. very nice colors & theme.
Did you make this website yourself or did you hire someone to do
it for you? Plz respond as I’m looking to construct my own blog and would like to find out where u
got this from. cheers
Hello there! Do you use Twitter? I’d like to follow you if that would be ok.
I’m definitely enjoying your blog and lookk forward to new
updates.
Essa dieta ajuda você a emagrecer mesmo.
I am not sure where you are getting your information, but good topic.
I needs to spend some time learning much more or understanding
more. Thanks for fantastic information I was looking for this info
for my mission.
Hübsch!
. . . .
Laass es mich wissen, bitte.
I used to be recommended this blog through my cousin. I am not sure whether or not this publish is written by way of him as no
one else recognise such distinctive approximately my difficulty.
You’re incredible! Thank you!
Thanks for the marvelous posting! I certainly enjoyed reading
it, you are a great author. I will be sure to bookmark
your blog and may come back later on. I want to encourage continue
your great writing, have a nice day!
Generally I do not learn post on blogs, but I would
like to say that this write-up very compelled me to try and do
it! Your writing taste has been surprised me. Thanks,
quite nice post.
Hello, i think that i saw you visited my website thus i got here to go
back the prefer?.I am trying to in finding issues to enhance my web site!I assume its ok
to make use of a few of your concepts!!
GLOL! No, neither of us can dance and speaking for myself, I fall into
the “got two left feet” group! Thanks for commenting 🙂
It is essential tһe keywords үoս ultimately choose
speak straight tоo thе customers you would like to influence.
Instеad ߋf awakening frustrated аbout visiting ᴡork, уou cann actually ɡet іnto somethig you enjoy.
Ꭲhese techniques wikl crеate valuable օne way backlinks in yoour site tһаt cⲟuld raise yօur rankings and enhance yoiur profits.
Your positions continually have got a lot of really up to date info. Where do you come up with this? Just saying you are very resourceful. Thanks again
Pengertian & Contoh Trannbare Verben (English Translation) | Belajar Jerman http://almarefh.org
I have read so many content on the topic of the blogger lovers but this article
is truly a pleasant post, keep it up.
An outstanding share! I’ve just forwarded this onto
a friend who had been conducting a little research
on this. And he in fact bought me breakfast because I found it for
him… lol. So allow me to reword this…. Thanks for the
meal!! But yeah, thanks for spending time to discuss this matter here on your web page.
Its not my first time to pay a quick visit this web site, i am browsing this site dailly and obtain good data from here all the time.
It’s an awesome article for all the web users; they will obtain benefit from
it I am sure.
This information is worth everyone’s attention. How can I find
out more?